See donjon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "donjon"
},
"expansion": "French: donjon",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: donjon (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "donjôn"
},
"expansion": "Picard: donjôn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Athois"
},
"expansion": "(Athois)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Picard: donjôn (Athois)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dongeoun",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: dongeoun\nEnglish: dungeon, donjon\nScots: dungeon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: dongeoun\nEnglish: dungeon, donjon\nScots: dungeon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "dominiōnus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: dominiōnus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: dominiōnus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*dominiōnem",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *dominiōnem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*dominiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *dominiōnem",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "domnhon"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan domnhon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dung",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "prison, dungeon"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Old English dung (“prison, dungeon”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *dominiōnem. Attested in Old French from ca. 1160. Compare Old Occitan domnhon.\nSense 2 probably a semantic loan from Old English dung (“prison, dungeon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "donjon oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "donjons",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donjons",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donjon",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "donjon oblique singular, m (oblique plural donjons, nominative singular donjons, nominative plural donjon)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dog looked through the keep, for he felt a great terror when he couldn't see his master.",
"ref": "12ᵗʰ Century, Béroul, Tristan et Iseut:",
"text": "Li chiens gardoit par le donjon / Qar mis estoit a grant freor / Quant il ne voiet son seignor.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"keep, donjon"
],
"id": "en-donjon-fro-noun-sxi-~HX8",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"donjon",
"donjon#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglo-Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"keep used as a prison; dungeon"
],
"id": "en-donjon-fro-noun-HaZV1hC7",
"links": [
[
"OED Online",
"w:Oxford English Dictionary#Electronic versions"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"dungeon",
"dungeon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman) keep used as a prison; dungeon"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dunˈd͡ʒun/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/dunˈʒun/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dognon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doignon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dongnon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "/duˈɲun/",
"word": "dougnon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doinjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dojon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "donion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "donjoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "donjun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dounggeon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doungeon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doungeoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dunjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dunjun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dongon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dongoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dongun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dungon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dungoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dungun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "⟨g⟩ /d͡ʒ/",
"word": "dangon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dangon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dangun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "danjun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "donjan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doungin"
}
],
"word": "donjon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French semantic loans from Old English",
"Old French terms derived from Old English",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "donjon"
},
"expansion": "French: donjon",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: donjon (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "donjôn"
},
"expansion": "Picard: donjôn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Athois"
},
"expansion": "(Athois)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Picard: donjôn (Athois)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dongeoun",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: dongeoun\nEnglish: dungeon, donjon\nScots: dungeon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: dongeoun\nEnglish: dungeon, donjon\nScots: dungeon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "dominiōnus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: dominiōnus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: dominiōnus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*dominiōnem",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *dominiōnem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*dominiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *dominiōnem",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "domnhon"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan domnhon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dung",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "prison, dungeon"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Old English dung (“prison, dungeon”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *dominiōnem. Attested in Old French from ca. 1160. Compare Old Occitan domnhon.\nSense 2 probably a semantic loan from Old English dung (“prison, dungeon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "donjon oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "donjons",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donjons",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donjon",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "donjon oblique singular, m (oblique plural donjons, nominative singular donjons, nominative plural donjon)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dog looked through the keep, for he felt a great terror when he couldn't see his master.",
"ref": "12ᵗʰ Century, Béroul, Tristan et Iseut:",
"text": "Li chiens gardoit par le donjon / Qar mis estoit a grant freor / Quant il ne voiet son seignor.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"keep, donjon"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"donjon",
"donjon#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Anglo-Norman"
],
"glosses": [
"keep used as a prison; dungeon"
],
"links": [
[
"OED Online",
"w:Oxford English Dictionary#Electronic versions"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"dungeon",
"dungeon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman) keep used as a prison; dungeon"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dunˈd͡ʒun/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/dunˈʒun/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dognon"
},
{
"word": "doignon"
},
{
"word": "dongnon"
},
{
"alt": "/duˈɲun/",
"word": "dougnon"
},
{
"word": "doinjon"
},
{
"word": "doion"
},
{
"word": "dojon"
},
{
"word": "donion"
},
{
"word": "donjoun"
},
{
"word": "donjun"
},
{
"word": "dounggeon"
},
{
"word": "doungeon"
},
{
"word": "doungeoun"
},
{
"word": "dunjon"
},
{
"word": "dunjun"
},
{
"word": "dongon"
},
{
"word": "dongoun"
},
{
"word": "dongun"
},
{
"word": "dungon"
},
{
"word": "dungoun"
},
{
"word": "dungun"
},
{
"alt": "⟨g⟩ /d͡ʒ/",
"word": "dangon"
},
{
"word": "dangon"
},
{
"word": "dangun"
},
{
"word": "danjun"
},
{
"word": "donjan"
},
{
"word": "doungin"
}
],
"word": "donjon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for donjon meaning in Old French (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'donjon oblique singular or', originally 'donjon oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"donjon"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "donjon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'donjon oblique singular or', originally 'donjon oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"donjon"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "donjon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'donjon oblique singular or' in 'donjon oblique singular, m (oblique plural donjons, nominative singular donjons, nominative plural donjon)'",
"path": [
"donjon"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "donjon",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.